Criminal Law

Criminal Law in Pennsylvania: Firm Overview

At Keller, Lisgar & Williams our criminal defense team is committed to protecting the rights and futures of individuals facing criminal charges across Pennsylvania. Led by Senior Partner Robert C. Keller and supported by experienced associates Annemarie E. Ward and Darryl W. Shorter, our attorneys bring decades of combined experience to every case, offering strategic, aggressive and compassionate representation.

Free Consultation

The Criminal Law Process

The following is a brief description of the criminal process in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:

ARREST / SUMMONS

All cases brought by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania begin with an arrest or a summons to appear in Court. A summons is often used in DUI cases where charges are not brought against you immediately.

Preliminary Arraignment

Magisterial District Justice

Cash Bail

Unsecured Bail Bond

PRELIMINARY HEARING

The preliminary hearing is the first stage of the criminal court process that allows you, the accused, an opportunity to confront the evidence against you. At a preliminary hearing, the Commonwealth must establish a prima facie case of guilt against you.

Motion to suppress

Prima Facie Case

Waiver

ARRAIGNMENT

This is the first step in the process that takes place at the county Court of Common Pleas level. You will receive the Bills of Information that have been filed against you by the District Attorney’s Office. The court will advise you of the charges that have been brought against you.

Often, the necessity of your appearance at this hearing can be avoided. In many circumstances, the Arraignment can be waived.

PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE

Your attorney will meet with the prosecutor at this time and begin negotiations regarding your case. In some circumstances, your attorney will have already been in contact with the prosecutor and the case will be resolved at this conference. Otherwise, this is generally the time that you will receive a plea offer. Police reports and other evidence should be supplied on or before this date. This proceeding takes place in front of a judge and the defendant’s appearance is mandatory.

Plea

ARD (Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition Program)

TRIAL

If your case has not yet been resolved, (for instance, no plea was offered or you rejected the plea), the Commonwealth must now prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. You may request either a jury trial or a bench trial (the judge makes factual determinations as opposed to a jury of your peers). At this level, the experience and knowledge of your attorney is crucial. Instead, the case is presented to the judge or jury through the witnesses, by your lawyer. Essentially, your lawyer takes your place. An ordinary lawyer can lead you to a conviction. An exceptional lawyer can lead you to an acquittal.

Expungement

PROBATION and PAROLE

A person placed on probation or parole must comply with the general rules of supervision. You must comply with any special Court Order or conditions imposed by the Court at the time of your sentencing, or subsequently added during the course of supervision. A probation/parole officer will be assigned to your case, whose job it is to carry out the general order of Court.

Probation vs. Parole:

Probation/ Parole Violations and “Gagnon” Hearings

State Probation/Parole

CHARGES

Summary and Traffic Matters

MISDEMEANOR

FELONY

Why Choose Our Firm?

Experience, dedication, and results that speak for themselves

Pennsylvania’s criminal justice system categorizes offenses into summary offenses, misdemeanors, and felonies, each carrying distinct penalties and procedural requirements. Whether you are under investigation, have been arrested, or are seeking post-conviction relief, our firm is equipped to guide you through every stage of the process—from preliminary hearings and bail motions to trial and sentencing.

We handle a wide range of criminal matters, from DUIs to Homicides.

Our attorneys understand that criminal charges can have lasting consequences on your reputation, employment, and freedom. That’s why we prioritize clear communication, thorough case preparation, and tailored defense strategies designed to achieve the best possible outcome.

Whether negotiating a favorable plea, litigating a suppression motion, or defending your rights at trial, our team is prepared to stand by you. We serve clients throughout Delaware, Philadelphia, Chester, Bucks, and Montgomery Counties, and are licensed to practice in State Courts in Pennsylvania, as well as Federal Court.

Get Your Free Consultation Today

If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, contact Keller, Lisgar & Williams for a confidential FREE consultation. Your defense starts here.